The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

Please read the entire Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. By closing this message, browsing this website, continuing the navigation, or otherwise continuing to use the APA's websites, you confirm that you understand and accept the terms of the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including the utilization of cookies.

×
ArticleNo Access

Alternatives to Hospitalization Developed by an Urban Mental Health Center: An Overview

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.32.5.323

For 150 years public institutions, caught between society's insistence that all needy persons receive some kind of services and taxpayers' reluctance to support such services, have been forced to take in all patients who have no place to go, without adequate resources for providing services to them. This long experiment on the effects of underfunding has led to the move to develop alternatives to large public institutions. Massachusetts Mental Health Center, which serves its urban catchment area without a backup hospital, has set up a comprehensive system of alternatives to hospital care; serving the chronic patient is a major concern. This paper and the following four papers describe certain aspects of the center's alternatives to hospitalization. They include a four-year follow-up of deinstitutionalized patients, a Quarterway House for patients with persistent severe disabilities, a network of residential placements, and a program for training psychiatric residents in the care of chronic patients.

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.