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April 01, 2024 | VOL. 75, NO. 4
CURRENT ISSUE
pp.307-398
March 01, 2024 | VOL. 75, NO. 3
pp.203-304
February 01, 2024 | VOL. 75, NO. 2
pp.107-201
January 01, 2024 | VOL. 75, NO. 1
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Psychiatric Services

Volume 65, Issue 4

April 2014

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Taking Issue

April 2014

It’s Time to Meet Our Criminal Justice Partners Halfway

Fred C. Osher, M.D.

Page:403
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.650405

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This Month's Highlights

April 2014

This Month’s Highlights

Page:405
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.654TMH

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Columns

April 2014

Integrated Care: High-Impact Mental Health–Primary Care Research for Patients With Multiple Comorbidities

Susan T. Azrin, Ph.D.

Pages:406–409
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300537

Abstract
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Patients with multiple psychiatric and medical comorbidities are common in primary care practices (PCPs), and recent health care reforms will likely lead to an increase in their numbers. PCPs need flexible, integrated mental health–primary care ...

April 2014

Law & Psychiatry: Assisting People in Recovery Who Have Criminal Records to Reach Their Employment Goals

Stephan Haimowitz, J.D., and
John Rio, M.A., C.R.C.

Pages:410–413
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201400030

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A single criminal record can create long-term employment barriers for individuals with a serious mental illness, upending the goal of working shared by most people in recovery. This Law & Psychiatry column describes established tools that can partially ...

April 2014

Personal Accounts: Trying to Go Green!

H. Steven Moffic, M.D.

Pages:414–415
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.650403

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Assessing the Evidence Base Series

Editor's Choice

April 2014

Consumer and Family Psychoeducation: Assessing the Evidence

D. Russell Lyman, Ph.D.,
Lisa Braude, Ph.D.,
Preethy George, Ph.D.,
Richard H. Dougherty, Ph.D.,
Allen S. Daniels, Ed.D.,
Sushmita Shoma Ghose, Ph.D., and
Miriam E. Delphin-Rittmon, Ph.D.

Pages:416–428
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300266

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Family discouragement, overinvolvement, or high levels of expression of critical emotions can contribute to relapse among persons with serious mental illness, but the opposite seems true as well. When families participate in psychoeducation alone or with ...

April 2014

Peer Support Services for Individuals With Serious Mental Illnesses: Assessing the Evidence

Matthew Chinman, Ph.D.,
Preethy George, Ph.D.,
Richard H. Dougherty, Ph.D.,
Allen S. Daniels, Ed.D.,
Sushmita Shoma Ghose, Ph.D.,
Anita Swift, M.S.W., and
Miriam E. Delphin-Rittmon, Ph.D.

Pages:429–441
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300244

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Providers of mental health services have shown increasing interest in hiring peer specialists to provide a range of services and supports to persons with severe mental illnesses. In fact, many states are including supports offered by certified peer ...

Articles

April 2014

Advancing Recovery Science: Reliability and Validity Properties of the Recovery Assessment Scale

Mark S. Salzer, M.A., Ph.D., and
Eugene Brusilovskiy, B.A., M.U.S.A.

Pages:442–453
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300089

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Although developed early in the recovery movement, the Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) has proven to be an effective and reliable measure of the wide spectrum of recovery, including psychological well-being, positive illness outlook, higher levels of ...

April 2014

Medicaid Lapses and Low-Income Young Adults’ Receipt of Outpatient Mental Health Care After an Inpatient Stay

Eric P. Slade, Ph.D.,
Lawrence S. Wissow, M.D., M.P.H.,
Maryann Davis, Ph.D.,
Michael T. Abrams, M.P.H., and
Lisa B. Dixon, M.D., M.P.H.

Pages:454–460
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201200375

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ObjectiveThis study examined low-income young adults’ use of outpatient mental health services after an inpatient mental health stay, with a focus on Medicaid enrollment lapses and public mental health safety-net coverage.MethodsThe sample included 1,174 ...

April 2014

Identifying Young Adults at Risk of Medicaid Enrollment Lapses After Inpatient Mental Health Treatment

Maryann Davis, Ph.D.,
Michael T. Abrams, M.P.H.,
Lawrence S. Wissow, M.D., M.P.H., and
Eric P. Slade, Ph.D.

Pages:461–468
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300199

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ObjectiveThis study sought to describe Medicaid disenrollment rates and risk factors among young adults after discharge from inpatient psychiatric treatment.MethodsThe sample included 1,176 Medicaid-enrolled young adults ages 18 to 26 discharged from ...

April 2014

Benefits of Cognitive Remediation and Supported Employment for Schizophrenia Patients With Poor Community Functioning

Morris D. Bell, Ph.D., A.B.P.P.,
Kee-Hong Choi, Ph.D.,
Christina Dyer, Psy.D., and
Bruce E. Wexler, M.D.

Pages:469–475
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201200505

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ObjectiveThis study was conducted to determine whether augmenting supported employment with cognitive remediation can improve vocational outcomes and whether augmentation is more important for participants with lower community functioning.MethodsIn this ...

April 2014

Correlates of Competitive Versus Noncompetitive Employment Among Adults With Psychotic Disorders

Geoffrey Waghorn, Ph.D.,
Sukankta Saha, Ph.D., and
John J. McGrath, M.D., Ph.D.

Pages:476–482
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300096

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ObjectiveStudies of the demographic and clinical correlates of employment activity have proven useful for identifying employment assistance needs among people with severe and persistent mental illness. However, the results of prior studies remain unclear, ...

April 2014

Well-Being Among Persons at Risk of Psychosis: The Role of Self-Labeling, Shame, and Stigma Stress

Nicolas Rüsch, M.D.,
Patrick W. Corrigan, Psy.D.,
Karsten Heekeren, M.D.,
Anastasia Theodoridou, M.D.,
Diane Dvorsky, Ph.D.,
Sibylle Metzler, Ph.D.,
Mario Müller, Ph.D.,
Susanne Walitza, M.D., M.Sc., and
Wulf Rössler, M.D., M.Sc.

Pages:483–489
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300169

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ObjectiveWhen young people at risk of psychosis experience early signs of the disorder or early intervention, they may label themselves as “mentally ill.” However, empirical data related to the potentially harmful effects of self-labeling and stigma among ...

April 2014

Conceptions of Mental Illness: Attitudes of Mental Health Professionals and the General Public

Jennifer P. Stuber, Ph.D.,
Anita Rocha,
Ann Christian, and
Bruce G. Link, Ph.D.

Pages:490–497
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300136

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ObjectivesThe authors compared attitudes of the U.S. general public and of mental health professionals about the competence and perceived dangerousness of people with mental health problems and the desire for social distance from them. Factors related to ...

April 2014

Biological Explanations of Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Effects on Beliefs About Prognosis and Responsibility

Matthew S. Lebowitz, M.S., M.Phil.,
John J. Pyun, B.S., and
Woo-kyoung Ahn, Ph.D.

Pages:498–503
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300011

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ObjectiveBiological explanations of psychopathology can reduce the extent to which people with mental disorders are blamed for their symptoms but can also yield prognostic pessimism—the belief that psychiatric conditions are relatively immutable. However, ...

April 2014

Differences Between U.S. Substance Abuse Treatment Facilities That Do and Do Not Offer Domestic Violence Services

Amy Cohn, Ph.D., and
Lisa M. Najavits, Ph.D.

Pages:504–510
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300005

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ObjectiveVictimization by and perpetration of domestic violence are associated with co-occurring mental and substance use disorders.MethodsThis study used data from the National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services to examine differences in ...

April 2014

Police Encounters Involving Citizens With Mental Illness: Use of Resources and Outcomes

Yanick Charette, M.Sc.,
Anne G. Crocker, Ph.D., and
Isabelle Billette, M.Sc.

Pages:511–516
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300053

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ObjectiveFew studies have addressed use of resources in police interventions involving individuals with mental illness. The time police officers spend on interventions is a straightforward measure with significant administrative weight, given that it ...

Editor's Choice

April 2014

The Police-Based Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Model: I. Effects on Officers’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Skills

Michael T. Compton, M.D., M.P.H.,
Roger Bakeman, Ph.D.,
Beth Broussard, M.P.H.,
Dana Hankerson-Dyson, M.P.A., M.P.H.,
Letheshia Husbands, B.A.,
Shaily Krishan, M.P.H.,
Tarianna Stewart-Hutto, M.S.,
Barbara M. D'Orio, M.D., M.P.A.,
Janet R. Oliva, Ph.D.,
Nancy J. Thompson, Ph.D., M.P.H., and
Amy C. Watson, Ph.D.

Pages:517–522
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300107

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Since the 1980s, police officers in cities around the country have volunteered for crisis intervention team (CIT) training to gain skills needed to de-escalate situations involving people with serious mental illness. This study of nearly 600 Georgia ...

Editor's Choice

April 2014

The Police-Based Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Model: II. Effects on Level of Force and Resolution, Referral, and Arrest

Michael T. Compton, M.D., M.P.H.,
Roger Bakeman, Ph.D.,
Beth Broussard, M.P.H.,
Dana Hankerson-Dyson, M.P.A., M.P.H.,
Letheshia Husbands, B.A.,
Shaily Krishan, M.P.H.,
Tarianna Stewart-Hutto, M.S.,
Barbara M. D'Orio, M.D., M.P.A.,
Janet R. Oliva, Ph.D.,
Nancy J. Thompson, Ph.D., M.P.H., and
Amy C. Watson, Ph.D.

Pages:523–529
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300108

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ObjectiveThe crisis intervention team (CIT) model is a widely implemented police-based program to improve officers’ responses to individuals with behavioral disorders. The authors examined levels of force used by officers with or without CIT training and ...

Open Forum

Editor's Choice

April 2014

An Agenda for Advancing Research on Crisis Intervention Teams for Mental Health Emergencies

Amanda Brown Cross, Ph.D.,
Edward P. Mulvey, Ph.D.,
Carol A. Schubert, M.P.H.,
Patricia A. Griffin, Ph.D.,
Sarah Filone, M.A.,
Katy Winckworth-Prejsnar,
David DeMatteo, J.D., Ph.D., and
Kirk Heilbrun, Ph.D.

Pages:530–536
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201200566

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Crisis intervention team models that train police to handle mental health crises in the community have been applauded, but they could become a temporary trend without more research linking specific aspects of the training with behavior changes among ...

Brief Reports

April 2014

Race, Stigma, and Mental Health Referrals Among Clients of Aging Services Who Screened Positive for Depression

Jo Anne Sirey, Ph.D.,
Anderson J. Franklin, M.S., Ph.D.,
Sharon E. McKenzie, M.S., Ph.D.,
Samiran Ghosh, Ph.D., and
Patrick J. Raue, Ph.D.

Pages:537–540
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201200530

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ObjectivesThis study examined rates of anticipated stigma and its impact on successful mental health referrals among elderly clients of home-delivered nutrition services who met criteria for depression.MethodsElderly clients (N=732) admitted to a home ...

April 2014

Physicians’ Influence on Primary Care Patients’ Reluctance to Use Mental Health Treatment

Tzipi Hornik-Lurie, M.A.,
Yaacov Lerner, M.D.,
Nelly Zilber, D.ès Sc.,
Marjorie C. Feinson, Ph.D., and
Julie G. Cwikel, Ph.D.

Pages:541–545
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300064

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ObjectivesThe study examined attitudes of primary care patients toward mental health treatment and whether ambivalent or negative attitudes change after patients receive recommendations from their primary care physicians to seek treatment from a mental ...

April 2014

Safety and Privacy Outcomes From a Moderated Online Social Therapy for Young People With First-Episode Psychosis

John F. Gleeson, M.Psych., Ph.D.,
Reeva Lederman, Ph.D.,
Greg Wadley, M.Sc., Ph.D.,
Sarah Bendall, M.A., Ph.D.,
Patrick D. McGorry, M.B.B.S., Ph.D., and
Mario Alvarez-Jimenez, D.Clin.Psy., Ph.D.

Pages:546–550
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300078

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ObjectiveInternet-based treatments for early psychosis offer considerable promise, but safety and security need to be established. This study pilot tested Horyzons, a novel online treatment application that integrates purpose-built moderated social ...

April 2014

Communicating a Schizophrenia Diagnosis to Patients and Families: A Qualitative Study of Mental Health Clinicians

Sue Outram, Ph.D.,
Gillian Harris, M.A.,
Brian Kelly, F.R.A.N.Z.C.P., Ph.D.,
Martin Cohen, M.B. B.S., F.R.A.N.Z.C.P.,
Harsimrat Sandhu, M.B. B.S., F.R.A.N.Z.C.P.,
Marina Vamos, M.B. B.S., F.R.A.N.Z.C.P.,
Tomer T. Levin, M.B. B.S., F.A.P.M.,
Yulia Landa, Psy.D., M.S.,
Carma L. Bylund-Lincoln, Ph.D., and
Carmel Loughland, Ph.D.

Pages:551–554
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300202

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ObjectiveThe aim of this research was to explore mental health clinicians’ experiences and perceptions of discussing a diagnosis of schizophrenia with their patients. The results of this research will inform a communication skills training program for ...

April 2014

Social Cognition and Interaction Training: Preliminary Results of an RCT in a Community Setting in Israel

Ilanit Hasson-Ohayon, Ph.D.,
Michal Mashiach-Eizenberg, Ph.D.,
Moran Avidan, Ph.D.,
David L. Roberts, Ph.D., and
David Roe, Ph.D.

Pages:555–558
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300146

Abstract
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ObjectiveSocial cognition and interaction training (SCIT) has shown promise in improving consumers’ social cognition and functioning, in both inpatient and outpatient settings. This randomized controlled trial examined the effectiveness of SCIT among ...

April 2014

Extended Mental Health Service Utilization Among Survivors of the Oklahoma City Bombing

Phebe Tucker, M.D.,
Betty Pfefferbaum, M.D., J.D.,
Haekyung Jeon-Slaughter, Ph.D.,
Theresa S. Garton, M.D., and
Carol S. North, M.D., M.P.E.

Pages:559–562
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201200579

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ObjectiveThe study assessed survivors of Oklahoma City’s 1995 bombing seven years postdisaster to identify long-term mental health service use.MethodsPsychiatric disorders and disaster-related variables were assessed for 99 survivors at seven years ...

Letters

April 2014

Refocusing Gun Policy

Jeffrey L. Geller, M.D., M.P.H.

Page:563
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.650401

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April 2014

Refocusing Gun Policy: In Reply

Emma E. McGinty, Ph.D., M.S.,
Daniel W. Webster, Sc.D., M.P.H., and
Colleen L. Barry, Ph.D., M.P.P.

Pages:563–564
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.650402

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April 2014

Internet Use Among Veterans With Severe Mental Illness

Jack Tsai, Ph.D.,
Anne Klee, Ph.D.,
Robert A. Rosenheck, M.D., and
Laurie Harkness, Ph.D.

Pages:564–565
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300432

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April 2014

Suicide Risk Assessment and Risk of Suicide in Schizophrenia

Matthew M. Large, M.B.B.S., F.R.A.N.Z.C.P., and
Christopher J. Ryan, M.B.B.S., F.R.A.N.Z.C.P.

Page:564
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300545

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April 2014

Suicide Risk Assessment and Risk of Suicide in Schizophrenia: In Reply

Charlotte Gjørup Pedersen, Ph.D., M.H.Sc.

Page:564
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.650404

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News and Notes

April 2014

Renée Binder, New APA President-Elect

Page:566
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.654News1

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April 2014

Pages:566–567
Published Online:15 October 2014

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.654News2

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