The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.
Please read the entire Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. By closing this message, browsing this website, continuing the navigation, or otherwise continuing to use the APA's websites, you confirm that you understand and accept the terms of the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including the utilization of cookies.
The authors are with the Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Rd., CB-669, Portland, OR 97239 (e-mail: ).
The authors are with the Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Rd., CB-669, Portland, OR 97239 (e-mail: ).
The authors are with the Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Rd., CB-669, Portland, OR 97239 (e-mail: ).
This work was supported by grant 64378 from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Substance Abuse Policy Research Program. The authors thank Dennis McCarty, Ph.D., for his mentorship and generous contributions to this research and report of findings.