The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

Please read the entire Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. By closing this message, browsing this website, continuing the navigation, or otherwise continuing to use the APA's websites, you confirm that you understand and accept the terms of the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including the utilization of cookies.

×
Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20230208

People with mental illnesses are markedly overrepresented in U.S. jails and prisons. Although a variety of factors account for this overrepresentation, punitive actions by prosecutors and judges in response to behaviors caused by mental illness play an important role. A recent Maryland case illustrates how such actions can occur, with excessive charges filed against a woman whose behavior was clearly related to a mental health crisis and the imposition of a disproportionate sentence. Educating prosecutors, defense attorneys, and judges about the nature and consequences of mental illnesses is an essential step toward mitigating the punitive approach of the current U.S. criminal legal system.

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.