The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

Please read the entire Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. By closing this message, browsing this website, continuing the navigation, or otherwise continuing to use the APA's websites, you confirm that you understand and accept the terms of the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including the utilization of cookies.

×
ArticleNo Access

Is the Least Restrictive Environment Always the Best? Sociological and Semantic Implications

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.31.2.97

Considerable semantic confusion surrounds the use of the concept "least restrictive environment." Imprecise use of this and other terms in planning services for chronic mental patients has been associated with errors in logic and faulty generalizations. Recent events related to out-of-hospital placement of chronic mental patients in a number of communities provide evidence of the potential dangers inherent in using these concepts imprecisely. It is unwarranted to assume that the degree of restrictiveness is determined primarily by the locus of care or to think of "least restrictive environments" as falling along a continuum. A more complex conceptual approach is needed, one that takes into account some of the numerous environmental, patient, and staff variables associated with restrictiveness.

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.