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April 01, 2024 | VOL. 75, NO. 4
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pp.307-398
March 01, 2024 | VOL. 75, NO. 3
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February 01, 2024 | VOL. 75, NO. 2
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Psychiatric Services

Volume 72, Issue 9

September 2021

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Taking Issue

September 2021

Police Mental Health: A Neglected Element of Police Reform

Meret S. Hofer, Ph.D.,
Allison R. Gilbert, Ph.D., M.P.H.,
Marvin S. Swartz, M.D.

Page:985
Published Online:1 September 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.72902

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Viewpoint

September 2021

From Shelters to Hotels: An Enduring Solution to Ending Homelessness for Thousands of Americans

Deborah K. Padgett, Ph.D., M.P.H., and
Daniel Herman, M.S.W., Ph.D.

Pages:986–987
Published Online:13 July 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202100170

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Articles

September 2021

Psychotropic Use Among Youths With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Jennifer L. McLaren, M.D.,
Jonathan D. Lichtenstein, Psy.D., M.B.A.,
Justin D. Metcalfe, M.S., Ph.D.,
Lauren R. Charlot, L.I.C.S.W., Ph.D.,
Robert E. Drake, M.D, Ph.D.,
Joan B. Beasley, Ph.D.

Pages:988–997
Published Online:22 April 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201900465

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Objective:The authors examined the prevalence and correlates of psychotropic medication prescribing among outpatient youths with intellectual and developmental disabilities.Methods:The authors reviewed cross-sectional data on medications for 1,333 youths (...

September 2021

Suicide Prevention Programs Across U.S. Outpatient Mental Health Care Settings: Differences by Facility Ownership

Peiyin Hung, Ph.D., M.S.P.H.,
Yi-Wen Shih, M.P.H., M.D.,
Monique J. Brown, Ph.D., M.P.H.,
Elizabeth Crouch, Ph.D., M.S.

Pages:998–1005
Published Online:4 March 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000203

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Objective:This study aimed to examine whether facility ownership (public, private nonprofit, private for-profit ownership) was associated with provision of suicide prevention programs.Methods:A retrospective cross-sectional study identified self-reported ...

September 2021

Cost Offsets of Treatment for Serious Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorder

Rachel Mosher Henke, Ph.D.,
Michael A. Head, M.S.,
Jessica Camacho-Cook, B.S.,
Janice R. Lin, B.S.,
Christopher D. Carroll, M.S.

Pages:1006–1011
Published Online:11 May 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201900445

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Objective:The authors examined whether timely treatment for serious mental illness and substance use disorder reduces overall health care costs in a 3-year period.Methods:Claims data from the IBM MarketScan Research Databases (2010–2017) were analyzed. ...

September 2021

A Program to Increase the Appropriate Use of Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotic Medications in Community Settings

Dawn I. Velligan, Ph.D.,
Martha Sajatovic, M.D.,
Cynthia Sierra, M.A.,
Jim Mintz, Ph.D.,
Julie M. Merker, M.S.U.S.,
Kristin A. Cassidy, M.A.,
Patrick Runnels, M.D.

Pages:1012–1017
Published Online:21 May 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201900545

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Objective:The Multilevel Facilitation of Long-Acting Antipsychotic Medication Program (MAP) is a novel intervention to increase the appropriate use of long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics in community mental health clinics. The authors investigated ...

September 2021

Mental Health Staffing at HRSA-Funded Health Centers May Improve Access to Care

Amy G. Bonilla, M.P.A.,
Nadereh Pourat, Ph.D., M.S.P.H.,
Emmeline Chuang, Ph.D.,
Susan Ettner, Ph.D.,
Bonnie Zima, M.D., M.P.H.,
Xiao Chen, Ph.D.,
Connie Lu, M.P.H.,
Hank Hoang, Pharm.D., M.B.A.,
Brionna Y. Hair, Ph.D., M.P.H.,
Joshua Bolton, M.S.I.E.,
Alek Sripipatana, Ph.D., M.P.H.

Pages:1018–1025
Published Online:2 June 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000337

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Objective:The study objective was to examine the association between mental health staffing at health centers funded by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) and patients’ receipt of mental health treatment.Methods:Data were from the ...

September 2021

Naturalistic Study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Israeli Civilians Exposed to Wartime Attacks

Eytan Ellenberg, M.D., Ph.D.,
Avi Yakir, M.D.,
Zvia Bar-On, M.D., M.H.A.,
Yehuda Sasson, M.D.,
Mark Taragin, M.D., M.P.H.,
Danielle Luft-Afik, M.H.A.,
Osnat Cohen, B.A.,
Osnat Lavenda, Ph.D.,
Michal Mahat-Shamir, Ph.D.,
Yaira Hamama-Raz, Ph.D.,
Menahem Ben Ezra, Ph.D.,
B. Christopher Frueh, Ph.D.,
Ishay Ostfeld, M.D., M.H.A.

Pages:1026–1030
Published Online:22 April 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201900313

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Objective:Civilians who survive wartime attacks commonly experience substantial psychological distress, including acute stress reactions (ASRs) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The authors sought to determine the level of Israeli civilian ...

September 2021

Factors Associated With Off-Label Utilization of Second-Generation Antipsychotics Among Publicly Insured Adults

Marcela Horvitz-Lennon, M.D. M.P.H.,
Rita Volya, M.S.,
Simon Hollands, Ph.D.,
Katya Zelevinsky, M.A.,
Andrew Mulcahy, Ph.D.,
Julie M. Donohue, Ph.D.,
Sharon-Lise T. Normand, Ph.D.

Pages:1031–1039
Published Online:2 June 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000381

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Objective:Off-label utilization of second-generation antipsychotic medications may expose patients to significant risks. The authors examined the prevalence, temporal trends, and factors associated with off-label utilization of second-generation ...

Reviews & Overviews

September 2021

A Systematic Review of Individual Placement and Support, Employment, and Personal and Clinical Recovery

Iben Gammelgaard Wallstroem, M.D., Ph.D.,
Pernille Pedersen, M.Sc., Ph.D.,
Thomas Nordahl Christensen, M.Sc., Ph.D.,
Lone Hellström, M.Sc., Ph.D.,
Anders Bo Bojesen, M.Sc.,
Elsebeth Stenager, M.D., Ph.D.,
Sarah White, Ph.D.,
Kim T. Mueser, Ph.D.,
Ulrika Bejerholm, Ph.D.,
Jooske Tanna van Busschbach, Ph.D.,
Harry Michon, Ph.D.,
Lene Falgaard Eplov, M.D., Ph.D.

Pages:1040–1047
Published Online:4 May 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000070

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Objective:The objective of this review was to assess associations between Individual Placement and Support (IPS), employment, and personal and clinical recovery among persons with severe mental illness at 18-month follow-up.Methods:A systematic literature ...

Special Articles

September 2021

A State Financial Incentive Policy to Improve Emergency Department Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder: A Qualitative Study

Austin S. Kilaru, M.D., M.S.H.P.,
Su Fen Lubitz, M.P.H.,
Jessica Davis, B.A.,
Whitney Eriksen, Ph.D.,
Sari Siegel, Ph.D.,
David Kelley, M.D.,
Jeanmarie Perrone, M.D.,
Zachary F. Meisel, M.D., M.P.H.

Pages:1048–1056
Published Online:17 February 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000501

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Objective:In 2019, Pennsylvania established a voluntary financial incentive program designed to increase the engagement in addiction treatment for Medicaid patients with opioid use disorder after emergency department (ED) encounters. In this qualitative ...

September 2021

Traumatic Brain Injury and Treatment of Behavioral Health Conditions

John D. Corrigan, Ph.D.

Pages:1057–1064
Published Online:24 February 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201900561

Abstract
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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common neurological condition that results from an external force altering normal brain function, whether temporarily or permanently. A concussion is one type of TBI. TBIs vary greatly in severity, which concomitantly ...

GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE PROTOCOL

September 2021

Implementation and Scale-Up of Integrated Depression Care in South Africa: An Observational Implementation Research Protocol

Inge Petersen, Ph.D.,
Christopher G. Kemp, Ph.D.,
Deepa Rao, Ph.D.,
Bradley H. Wagenaar, Ph.D.,
Kenneth Sherr, Ph.D.,
Merridy Grant, M.Soc.Sci.,
Max Bachmann, Ph.D.,
Ruanne V. Barnabas, D.Phil.,
Ntokozo Mntambo, M.Soc.Sci.,
Sithabisile Gigaba, M.Soc.Sci.,
André Van Rensburg, Ph.D.,
Zamasomi Luvuno, Ph.D.,
Ishmael Amarreh, Ph.D.,
Lara Fairall, Ph.D.,
Nikiwe N. Hongo, M.B.Ch.B., M.B.A.,
Arvin Bhana, Ph.D.

Pages:1065–1075
Published Online:11 March 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000014

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Background:People with chronic general medical conditions who have comorbid depression experience poorer health outcomes. This problem has received scant attention in low- and middle-income countries. The aim of the ongoing study reported here is to ...

Brief Reports

September 2021

Academic-Policy Partnerships in Evidence-Based Practice Implementation and Policy Maker Use of Child Mental Health Research

Paige E. Cervantes, Ph.D.,
Dana E. M. Seag, B.A.,
Katherine L. Nelson, M.P.H.,
Jonathan Purtle, Dr.P.H., M.Sc.,
Kimberly Eaton Hoagwood, Ph.D.,
Sarah McCue Horwitz, Ph.D.

Pages:1076–1079
Published Online:18 June 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000582

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Objective:Strategies are needed to improve policy makers’ evidence-informed decision making and the availability of evidence-based, state-supported services. This study examined whether academic-policy partnerships could promote these outcomes.Methods:...

September 2021

Role of Psychiatric Hospitals in the Equitable Distribution of COVID-19 Vaccines

Jonathan D. Brown, Ph.D., M.H.S., and
Nadia Bell, B.A.

Pages:1080–1083
Published Online:21 May 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000808

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Objective:This study examined the feasibility of offering COVID-19 vaccinations to patients in inpatient psychiatric facilities (IPFs).Methods:Descriptive analyses were conducted to examine relationships among measures of influenza immunization, ...

Open Forum

September 2021

Police Reform From the Perspective of Mental Health Services and Professionals: Our Role in Social Change

Amy C. Watson, Ph.D.,
Leah G. Pope, Ph.D.,
Michael T. Compton, M.D., M.P.H.

Pages:1085–1087
Published Online:23 April 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000572

Abstract
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Calls to defund and reform police agencies have been emphasized in recent public discourse. Demands range from shuttering police agencies to shifting resources and responsibility for responding to noncriminal social and behavioral health vulnerabilities ...

September 2021

Rethinking Why We Do What We Do: Individual Placement and Support

Kendall Atterbury, Ph.D., M.S.W.

Pages:1088–1090
Published Online:22 April 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000654

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Individual placement and support (IPS) is known to improve short-term outcomes for competitive employment. Questions remain, however, about the relationship between IPS and more robust forms of socioeconomic mobility and empowerment. This Open Forum ...

RACISM & MENTAL HEALTH EQUITY

September 2021

Racism and Mental Health Equity: History Repeating Itself

Michael Mensah, M.D., M.P.H.,
Lucy Ogbu-Nwobodo, M.D., M.S.,
Ruth S. Shim, M.D., M.P.H.

Pages:1091–1094
Published Online:12 January 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000755

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With a growing understanding of how racism negatively affects the mental health of patients, mental health professionals are as anxious to act as they are uncertain about the best path forward. This uncertainty persists even though thoughtful, actionable ...

TECHNOLOGY IN MENTAL HEALTH

September 2021

Mental Health App Evaluation: Updating the American Psychiatric Association’s Framework Through a Stakeholder-Engaged Workshop

Sarah Lagan, B.S.,
Margaret R. Emerson, D.N.P., A.P.R.N.,
Darlene King, M.D.,
Sonia Matwin, Ph.D.,
Steven R. Chan, M.D., M.B.A.,
Stephon Proctor, Ph.D.,
Julia Tartaglia, M.D.,
Karen L. Fortuna, Ph.D., L.C.S.W.,
Patrick Aquino, M.D.,
Robert Walker, M.S., C.O.A.P.S.,
Michelle Dirst, M.P.P.,
Nicole Benson, M.D.,
Keris Jan Myrick, M.B.A., M.S.,
Nathan Tatro, M.A.,
David Gratzer, M.D., F.R.C.P.(C.),
John Torous, M.D.

Pages:1095–1098
Published Online:22 April 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000663

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The app evaluation framework of the American Psychiatric Association (APA) has emerged as an adaptable tool for those seeking to navigate the ever-growing space of mental health apps. The authors describe a meeting convened in December 2019 to refine the ...

CASE STUDIES IN PUBLIC-SECTOR LEADERSHIP

September 2021

ACT for Life: Why Psychiatrists Pound the Pavement to Provide Care

Jeanie Tse, M.D., and
Raj Chablani, M.D.

Pages:1099–1102
Published Online:7 May 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201900619

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To better understand the experience of psychiatrists working on assertive community treatment (ACT) teams and the factors that may draw them to this work, the authors created a survey and distributed it through e-mail groups of the American Association of ...

PERSONAL ACCOUNTS

September 2021

Finding a Voice

Elizabeth Ford, M.D.

Pages:1103–1104
Published Online:21 May 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.72801

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EDITOR’S CHOICE

September 2021

The Stigma of Addiction

Miranda G. Greiner, M.D., M.P.H., and
Lisa B. Dixon, M.D., M.P.H.

Pages:1105–1106
Published Online:1 September 2021

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.72901

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