The Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Anxiety Ratings of Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients

References

• 1. Akiyama A, Holtzman JM, Britz VVE: Pet ownership and health status during bereavement. Omega 17:187-193, 1986 Google Scholar
• 2. Rowan AN: Do companion animals provide a health benefit? (edtl). Anthrozoös 4:212, 1991 Crossref, Google Scholar
• 3. Serpell J: Beneficial effects of pet ownership on some aspects of human health and behavior. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 84:717-720, 1991 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 4. Siegel JM: Stressful life events and use of physician services among the elderly: the moderating role of pet ownership. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58:1081-1086, 1990 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 5. Friedman E, Katcher AH, Lynch JJ, et al: Animal companions and one-year survival of patients after discharge from a coronary care unit. Public Health Reports 95:307-312, 1980 Medline, Google Scholar
• 6. Anderson WP, Reid CM, Jennings GL: Pet ownership and risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Medical Journal of Australia 157:298-301, 1992 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 7. Davis JH: Animal-facilitated therapy in stress mediation. Holistic Nursing Practice 2:75-83, 1988 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 8. Patronek GJ, Glickman LT: Pet ownership protects against the risks and consequences of coronary heart disease. Medical Hypotheses 40:245-249, 1993 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 9. Baun M, Bergstrom N, Langston N, et al: Physiological effects of petting dogs: influence of attachment, in The Pet Connection. Edited by Anderson RK. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1984 Google Scholar
• 10. Friedman E, Katcher AH, Thomas SA, et al: Social interaction and blood pressure: influence of companion animals. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 171:461-465, 1983 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 11. Katcher AH, Friedman E, Beck AM, et al: Looking, talking, and blood pressure: the physiological consequences of interaction with the living environment, in Our Lives With Companion Animals. Edited by Katcher AH, Beck AM. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983 Google Scholar
• 12. Vormbrock JK, Grossberg JM: Cardiovascular effects of human-pet dog interactions. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 11:509-517, 1988 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 13. Wilson CC: The pet as an anxiolytic intervention. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 179:482-489, 1991 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 14. Nagengast SL, Baun MM, Leibowitz MJ, et al: The effects of the presence of a companion animal on physiological and behavioral distress in children during a physical examination. Abstracts of the Delta Society Twelfth Annual Conference. Renton, Wash, Delta Society, 1993 Google Scholar
• 15. Barba BE: The positive influence of animals: animal-assisted therapy in acute care. Clinical Nurse Specialist 9:199-202, 1995 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 16. Voelker R: Puppy love can be therapeutic, too. JAMA 274:1897-1899, 1995 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 17. Beck A: The therapeutic uses of animals. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Small Animal Practice 15:2, 1985 Google Scholar
• 18. Beck A, Katcher A: A new look at animal-assisted therapy. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 184:414-421, 1984 Medline, Google Scholar
• 19. Draper RJ, Gerber GJ, Layng EM: Defining the role of pet animals in psychotherapy. Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottawa 15:169-172, 1990 Medline, Google Scholar
• 20. Searles H: The Non-Human Environment. New York, International Universities Press, 1960 Google Scholar
• 21. Levinson BM: The dog as co-therapist. Mental Hygiene 46:59-65, 1962 Medline, Google Scholar
• 22. Francis G, Turner J, Johnson S: Domestic animal visitation as therapy with adult home residents. International Journal of Nursing Studies 22:201-206, 1985 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 23. Arnold JC: Therapy dogs and the dissociative patient: preliminary observations. Dissociation 8:247-252, 1995 Google Scholar
• 24. Barker SB, Barker RT, Dawson KS, et al: The use of the family life space diagram in establishing interconnectedness: a preliminary study of sexual abuse survivors, their significant others, and pets. Individual Psychology, in press Google Scholar
• 25. Mallon GP: Utilization of animals as therapeutic adjuncts with children and youth: a review of the literature. Child and Youth Care Forum 21:53-67, 1992 Crossref, Google Scholar
• 26. Holcomb R, Meacham M: Effectiveness of an animal-assisted therapy program in an inpatient psychiatric unit. Anthrozoös 2:259-264, 1989 Crossref, Google Scholar
• 27. Beck A, Seraydarian L, Hunter G: The use of animals in the rehabilitation of psychiatric inpatients. Psychological Reports 58:63-66, 1986 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 28. Walsh PG, Mertin PG, Verlander DF, et al: The effects of a "pets as therapy" dog on persons with dementia in a psychiatric ward. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 42:161-166, 1995 Crossref, Google Scholar
• 29. Batson K, McCabe BW, Baun MM, et al: The effect of a therapy dog on socialization and physiologic indicators of stress in persons diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, in Animals, Health, and Quality of Life: Abstract Book. Paris, France, AFIRAC, 1995 Google Scholar
• 30. Spielberger CD: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Manual. Palo Alto, Calif, Mind Garden, 1977 Google Scholar
• 31. Arkow P: How to Start a Pet Therapy Program. Alameda, Calif, Latham Foundation, 1982 Google Scholar