Acupuncture in Psychiatry
To the Editor: In June 1998 I presented a paper on acupuncture during a symposium at the American Psychiatric Association meeting in Toronto (1). The paper answered some basic questions about acupuncture such as "What is it?" and "Does it work?" and also described how acupuncture relates to psychiatric symptomatology.
Several articles in the bibliography describe the successful use of acupuncture for patients with schizophrenia (2,3,4,5). For example, staff at a community mental health center in Waco, Texas, followed 16 outpatients with severe and chronic mental illness from January 1991 through December 1997 (2). The patients frequently self-medicated with nicotine, alcohol, and street drugs. They could not cope on their own. The five-point auricular acupuncture detoxification protocol developed by the National Acupuncture Detoxification Association was used to treat the nicotine habit of the patients for two of the seven years. During that time, only one patient was hospitalized for a two-day stay compared with a baseline average hospitalization for the 16 patients of two or three times a year and an average stay of three to six months. Patients formed a community, functioned independently, and lived a much more normal life.
Acupuncture has also been used with violent persons and victims of national disasters as well as to treat affective and anxiety disorders, seasonal affective disorder, chronic fatigue syndrome, insomnia, and numerous other disorders. I would be happy to send interested readers a copy of the paper along with a 32-page bibliography on the uses of acupuncture in psychiatry.
Dr. Ackerman is in private practice in Santa Barbara, California. His address is 2417 Castillo Street, Santa Barbara, California 93105.
1. Ackerman JM: Diagnostic and treatment uses of acupuncture in psychiatry. Presented at symposium 108, American Psychiatric Association annual meeting, Toronto, Ontario, May 30-June 4, 1998Google Scholar
2. Atwood T: Acudetox as an alternative treatment for symptom management of serious mental illness. Presented at the international congress of the National Acupuncture Detoxification Association, Milan, Italy, Oct 11-12, 1997Google Scholar
3. Shi ZX, Tan MZ: An analysis of the therapeutic effect of acupuncture treatment in 500 cases of schizophrenia. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 6:99-104, 1986Medline, Google Scholar
4. Zhang LD, Hu SH, Tang YH, et al: A comparative study of the treatment of schizophrenia with electric acupuncture, herbal decoction, and chlorpromazine. American Journal of Acupuncture 18:11-14, 1990Google Scholar
5. NIH Consensus Development Conference on Acupuncture: Program and Abstracts. Bethesda, Md, National Institutes of Health, Nov 3-5, 1997Google Scholar