The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

Please read the entire Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. By closing this message, browsing this website, continuing the navigation, or otherwise continuing to use the APA's websites, you confirm that you understand and accept the terms of the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including the utilization of cookies.

×
Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.44.1.62

Objective: The study examined associations between socio demographic factors and first-time use of mental health services by children and adolescents, including whether the patterns differ by age at first treatment contact. Methods: The authors examined socio demographic characteristics of 4,949 youths listed on a psychiatric case register in Monroe County, New York, who were under age 1 9 when first seen for public mental health treatment between 1987 and 1989. Data on race and type of insurance for patients in the county's four catchment areas were compared with 1980 census data. Insurance was categorized as public (such as Medicaid) or private and was used as a proxy for socioeconomic status. Results: Both minority and publicly insured youths of low socioeconomic status were overrepresented in the treatment population in relation to their numbers in the county, although publicly insured youths from the poorest catchment area were underrepresented in the treatment population. Among children (ages five to 12) in the treatment population, males out numbered females by 2 to 1, but among adolescents (ages 13 to 18), the numbers were similar. Among minority groups, children receiving first-time mental health services were more likely to have public insurance. Minority adolescents were somewhat more likely to be privately than publicly insured.

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.