
Psychiatr Serv 57:609, May 2006
doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.57.5.609
© 2006 American Psychiatric Association
May 2006: This Months Highlights
Top Ten Concerns About System Transformation
In this month's issue Larry Davidson, Ph.D., and his colleagues, who conduct training sessions on recovery-oriented care, describe the top ten concerns that they have encountered among professionals. Two themes are commonconcerns about resources and risk. The authors address some of the misconceptions about recovery-oriented care that lie behind these concerns (page 640). The article is the second in a series on system transformation supported by a grant to Psychiatric Services from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. In his accompanying commentaries, Paolo del Vecchio, M.S.W., focuses on ways to overcome stigma and discrimination (page 646). In a second commentary, Faith B. Dickerson, Ph.D., raises several questions from the standpoint of "an empirically oriented practitioner" (page 647).
Current Issues in the Use of Medications
Most of the articles in this issue are related to the use and costs of psychotropic medications. The lead article reviews the quality of antidepressant treatment in primary care. The authors discuss four points in the process when many physicians deviate from guideline-concordant care, and they present evidence supporting guideline adherence (page 623). A team from the Texas Medication Algorithm Project used extensive analyses to break down annual costs of algorithm-based care into more meaningful components (page 648). To obtain a picture of the standard of care for bipolar disorder, investigators from the STEP-BD study (Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder) looked at the types of medications that were being taken at study entry by the first 500 participants (page 660). In another study of bipolar disorder, researchers found racial differences in the prescription of concomitant medications (polypharmacy) and medication switching in a sample of 1,113 adults (page 666). Among 13,000 patients newly treated for anxiety disorders, medication nonadherence at six months was commonand costly in terms of medical care (page 673). An analysis of Medicaid claims data found widespread off-label use of anticonvulsants for psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents (page 681). A study in Oregon documented negative consequences for patients when the state Medicaid program cut methadone benefits for some groups (page 686). Analyses of national survey data from past-year users of mental health treatment found that alcohol-dependent respondents who received psychiatric medications were much more likely than those who did not to report that their treatment was effective (page 692). A prospective survey of psychiatrists at five German hospitals identified factors in the early adoption by some psychiatrists of an antipsychotic after its marketplace introduction (page 700).
Treatment Seeking in Canada and the United States
To identify contextual factors in the U.S. health care system that might be modified to improve service use, researchers compared treatment seeking for depression in Canada and the United States. Ramin Mojtabai, M.D., Ph.D., and Mark Olfson, M.D., M.P.H., analyzed data from 751 individuals with probable past-year major depression who participated in the 2002-2003 Joint Canada/United States Survey of Health. The prevalence of contacts with providers was similar in both countries. However, the authors found a closer correspondence between the severity of depression and treatment seeking in Canada, suggesting that allocation of mental health resources may be more efficient in that country (page 631).
Mothers With Mental Illness
In a study of children receiving community-based care, Carrie W. Rishel, Ph.D., and her colleagues assessed 272 mother-child pairs at treatment entry and three months later. Children of mothers with mental health problems had a significantly poorer treatment response than children of mentally healthy mothers, suggesting that concomitant interventions with mothers could improve children's treatment (page 716). The Frontline Reports column describes the Clubhouse Family Legal Support Project in Massachusetts, which offers pro bono representation to parents at risk of losing custody of their children, and an inpatient psychiatric unit in Switzerland that provides assessment and treatment in a supportive environment for mothers experiencing postpartum depression, psychosis, or substance-related disordersoften through joint hospitalization of mothers and infants (page 720).
Briefly Noted
An expanded books section reviews first-person accounts of mental illness (page 726), and in Taking Issue, Jeffrey L. Geller, M.D., M.P.H., the book review editor, describes the important role of such accounts in the history of psychiatry (page 607).
Related Articles:
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First-Person Accounts: The Importance of Being Honest
- Jeffrey L. Geller
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 607.
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A Framework to Improve the Quality of Treatment for Depression in Primary Care
- Thomas W. Croghan, Michael Schoenbaum, Cathy D. Sherbourne, and Paul Koegel
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 623-630.
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Treatment Seeking for Depression in Canada and the United States
- Ramin Mojtabai and Mark Olfson
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 631-639.
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The Top Ten Concerns About Recovery Encountered in Mental Health System Transformation
- Larry Davidson, Maria O'Connell, Janis Tondora, Thomas Styron, and Karen Kangas
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 640-645.
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Commentary: All We Are Saying Is Give People With Mental Illnesses a Chance
- Paolo del Vecchio
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 646.
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Commentary: Disquieting Aspects of the Recovery Paradigm
- Faith B. Dickerson
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 647.
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An Empirical Analysis of Cost Outcomes of the Texas Medication Algorithm Project
- T. Michael Kashner, A. John Rush, M. Lynn Crismon, Marcia Toprac, Thomas J. Carmody, Alexander L. Miller, Madhukar H. Trivedi, Annie Wicker, and Trisha Suppes
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 648-659.
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Pharmacological Treatment Patterns at Study Entry for the First 500 STEP-BD Participants
- S. Nassir Ghaemi, Douglas J. Hsu, Michael E. Thase, Stephen R. Wisniewski, Andrew A. Nierenberg, Sachiko Miyahara, and Gary Sachs
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 660-665.
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Racial Differences in Medication Switching and Concomitant Prescriptions in the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder
- David Garver, Arthur Lazarus, Kitty Rajagopalan, Lois Lamerato, Laura M. Katz, Lee S. Stern, Margarita Dolgitser, and John J. Doyle
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 666-672.
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Antidepressant Adherence and Medical Resource Use Among Managed Care Patients With Anxiety Disorders
- Murray B. Stein, Christopher Ron Cantrell, Michael C. Sokol, Michael T. Eaddy, and Manan B. Shah
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 673-680.
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Anticonvulsant Treatment for Psychiatric and Seizure Indications Among Youths
- Julie Magno Zito, Daniel J. Safer, James F. Gardner, Karen Soeken, and Jae Ryu
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 681-685.
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Elimination of Methadone Benefits in the Oregon Health Plan and Its Effects on Patients
- Bret E. Fuller, Traci R. Rieckmann, Dennis J. McCarty, Roz Ringor-Carty, and Sandy Kennard
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 686-691.
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Perceived Effectiveness of Medications Among Mental Health Service Users With and Without Alcohol Dependence
- Mark J. Edlund and Katherine M. Harris
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 692-699.
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Psychiatric Decision Making in the Adoption of a New Antipsychotic in Germany
- Johannes Hamann, Susanne Adjan, Stefan Leucht, and Werner Kissling
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 700-703.
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Effect of Maternal Mental Health Problems on Child Treatment Response in Community-Based Services
- Carrie W. Rishel, Catherine G. Greeno, Steven C. Marcus, and Carol Anderson
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 716-719.
[Abstract]
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The Clubhouse Family Legal Support Project for Parents With Mental Illness
- Kate Nemens and Joanne Nicholson
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 720.
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Divided Minds: Twin Sisters and Their Journey Through Schizophrenia
- Margo Lauterbach
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 726.
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