
Hosp Community Psychiatry 40:1025-1030, October 1989
© 1989 American Psychiatric Association
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Treatment of Patients With Psychiatric and Psychoactive Substance Abuse Disorders
Fred C. Osher M.D.1 and
Lial L. Kofoed M.D.2
1 West Central Community Mental Health Services in Hanover, New Hampshire, the Department of Psychiatry at Dartmouth Medical School in Hanover
2 Outpatient Services at the Veterans Administration Medical Center in White River Junction, Vermont, the Department of Psychiatry at Dartmouth Medical School in Hanover
18 Bailey Avenue, Claremont, New Hampshire 03743
The treatment of individuals with coexisting psychoactive substance abuse and severe psychiatric disorders requires an integration of principles from the mental health and chemical dependency fields. The authors outline a conceptual model for treating dually diagnosed patients that consists of four treatment phasesengagement, persuasion, active (or primary) treatment, and relapse prevention. The components of these phases include case management, group therapy, psychopharmacology, toxicologic screening, detoxification, family involvement, and participation in self-help groups. Due to the high morbidity and mortality associated with dual daignoses, the authors encourage the development, implementation, and scientific evaluation of integrated treatment models targeted toward this population.
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