A total of 143 clients and their case managers in a Veterans Affairs
(VA) intensive case management program modeled on the Program for Assertive
Community Treatment rated their therapeutic alliance after two years in the
program. Strong case-manager-rated alliance was associated with reduced
symptom severity and improved global functioning as rated by independent
assessors; it was also associated with higher client ratings of community
living skills and more positive outcome as perceived by both clients and
case managers. Strong client- rated alliance was associated only with more
positive client-perceived outcome. Alliance ratings were not associated
with use of inpatient psychiatric hospitalization. The case manager-client
alliance appears to be a significant component of therapeutic
effectiveness.
Abstract Teaser