OBJECTIVE: Data from a 1993 survey of families in the National Alliance
for the Mentally Ill (NAMI) were analyzed to examine services used by
consumers and families' perceptions of the services' value. Data from 1993
and 1976 were compared to document changes. METHODS: A total of 3,099
families responded to a mailed questionnaire that was first used in a 1976
local survey of 89 NAMI members. Respondents indicated which of 11 services
had been used by their ill relative in the past two years and rated the
services as having "no," "some," or "considerable" value. Chi square tests
examined relationships between service use and value and key variables.
RESULTS: In 1993 families reported nearly universal use of medications and
rated them highest in value. More than 60 percent of the ill relatives had
been hospitalized in the past two years, and hospitalization was rated
second highest in value. Individual therapy, used by two-thirds of the
consumers, also received high ratings. Community services were used by
about a third of the consumers; these services were valued less highly than
office-based services and medications. Respondents in 1976 reported less
use of medication and residential services, more hospitalization, and more
use of individual, group, and family therapies. In 1993 all services were
valued more highly than in 1976. CONCLUSIONS: The 1993 survey findings
showed that more consumers used office-based services and hospitalization
than community-based alternatives, and that families rated the former
services more highly. Value ratings of community services rose
significantly between 1976 and 1993.
Abstract Teaser